The Demise of Danny and Rise of Erika

When we last talked, Danny was cranking up on the far eastern Atlantic and headed toward the Lesser Antilles, where it was likely to run into problems. And problems it did find, as it approached the upper Windward Islands.

A combination of very strong west and southwest wind sear, with very dry air full of Saharan dust, created a situation which Danny could not overcome. This was somewhat also due to Danny’s size. While it had reached Category III intensity in the mid-Atlantic, Danny was always a small, very tight, storm. The Hurricane Center is all but written off Danny now, but I am going to keep an eye on those remnants. It seems to have flared again this morning as it passed over and south of Puerto Rico. While regeneration is not likely, it is not out of the question if the system makes it to the western Caribbean.

A bigger concern now is Tropical Storm Erika. At 1 PM today, Erika was located near 15.3N and 51.8W, or about 640 miles east if the Leeward Islands. Maximum sustained winds were 45 mph with gusts to 60 mph and the central pressure 1003 mb or 29.62 inHg. Erika was moving to the west (280 degrees) at 20 mph. Erika is forecast to continue to move west to west-northwest over the next five days. This will carry it over the far northern Windward Islands and north of the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The latter may be close enough for Erika to be a minor wind even but quite a rain maker. On the morning of August 30th, Erika is currently forecast to be sitting in the central Bahamas as a strong Category I hurricane and intensifying. Where it goes from there is the $64,000 question? Most of the major atmospheric models indicate that a weakness will move from west to east across the southern US, allowing Erika to recurve to the northwest then north. But when this happens and exactly where will be critical. It could curve quickly and just glance Florida before heading into the northern Atlantic? Yet other models indicate it may cross Florida and get into the eastern Gulf before making the turn? It is too early to make any kind of reasonable call. But all interests in Florida, the Mid-Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico need to keep an eye on this system. CajunWX will continue to follow Erika and what’s left of Danny just to make sure they will pose no threat to the Berwick Bay region.

Tropical Depression Four Forms in far Eastern Atlantic

The fourth tropical depression (TD#4) of the 2015 Atlantic season formed this morning in the far eastern Atlantic Ocean. While it is still a week from impacting the islands of the Lesser Antilles, in the far eastern Caribbean Sea, this one is worth watching over the next several weeks. It is by far the most impressive system to emerge off of Africa and could be upgraded to Tropical Storm Danny pretty quickly. At 10 AM Tuesday, TD#4 was currently located near latitude 10.6 North, longitude 36.5 West, about 1665 miles east of the Windward Islands or over 3800 miles from Berwick Bay. The depression is moving west near 13 mph and will likely follow this course for another day then bend a bit to the west-northwest over days two and three, before coming back to a generally westward track by days four and five of the forecast period. Being down near 10 degrees north, which is pretty far south for storm formation, even with a slight jog to the west-northwest, Danny will likely be threatening the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles as a hurricane later this weekend. Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts. A 1232 UTC (07:32 CDT), the NOAA Advanced Scatterometer B (ASCAT-B) satellite passed over the system recording a well-defined circulation and a large field of 30-kt to 35-kt wind vectors in the eastern semicircle with several 40-kt vectors which would indicate tropical storm intensity winds.

While TD#4 is currently at least two weeks from impacting the Gulf Coast, if it were to continue its westward motion, the system is worth watching. Being so far out and newly formed, some of the models are having issues getting a good initialization of the system, but the European (ECMWF) and Canadian (CMC) models have a pretty good lock on it. They show a steadily intensifying storm, with winds of around 90 kts or 105 mph approaching the northern Leeward Islands in 5-6 days or so then entering the northern Caribbean Sea and passing south of Puerto Rico. Of course, even that is an educated guess. Afterward, who knows? The US GFS model has had more difficulty coming to grips with TD#4 but should have a better feel for it in the next model run. If you have a cruise planned to the eastern Caribbean for next week, keep a close eye on the Atlantic. We’ll follow the system here at CajunWX and update you every couple of days on the its progress or lack thereof.

Gulf activity associated with approaching east coast front

The northern gulf is active again, especially from the Mississippi River to the Florida peninsula There has been some westward expansion this afternoon, but the weather is still well west of Berwick Bay. The area is actually being triggered by a frontal boundary north of the area, with some upper level support from a mid- and upper-level trough off the Florida coast in the southwestern North Atlantic and a broad ridge of high pressure centered over Texas. Where these two upper air masses meet creates an area of instability. As for tropical activity, it is unlikely this current convection will have any tropical characteristics. However, this is the time of year when we begin to watch as fronts move into the Gulf and stall. Often these systems can generate homegrown tropical activity in the Gulf.

On the bright side, yes I did mention a front! The first major bend in the jet stream this year will predominantly impact the eastern third of the nation later about mid-week, bringing some really pleasant weather far, far north and east of here. But it is a front and more will follow. Until the front begins to approach on Wednesday, it will continue to be hot, very hot. Sunday is setting up to be possibly the hottest day of the summer thus far. Temperatures in the Berwick Bay area will be in the upper 90s, possible approaching 100 degrees. Widespread 100s will likely be found at inland and metro locations. Monday and even Tuesday look to be not quite as hot but just barely. Wednesday will finally bring some relief in the form of a 30-40% chance of showers as the tail end of the east coast front drapes across the area. Hopefully the rain chances will hang around for a day or two before the heat builds back in. Could be worse. Texas will likely see their temps even rise higher with little or no chance of showers.

Thankfully, it will only be a few more weeks before we begin to see fronts consistently approaching the area. By September, our average highs will be back down in the upper 80s and October will bring average highs in the 70s. Just a few more weeks. And I’ll keep an eye on the Gulf just in case the front decides to try and leave a little problem in its wake!

Gulf Remains Unsettled

The northern Gulf of Mexico remains disturbed but there is still little or no threat of any tropical development over the next five days. There has been some persistence of disturbed weather and there had been some consolidation in the northwestern Gulf over the past 24 hours. However, with the entire northern Gulf once again lighting up with convection, there is obviously no single area trying to wrap-up into a cyclonic system. Upper level conditions also remain unfavorable. The National Hurricane Center has put a 10% chance the area could develop in the next five days, which seems about right. It is expected this weather will displaced early this week as high pressure builds back over the Gulf. However should this not occur and the Gulf weather find a way to consolidate, models are indicating slightly more favorable conditions for development in the Gulf region later this week or early next week. But that is a long ways off and still a low percentage chance.

In another basin much farther away, Tropical Storm Guillermo is still headed for the islands of Hawaii packing winds of near 100 mph. While it looks like the islands will still take a hit from the storm, it will likely be as a strong tropical storm making the heavy rains the biggest threat. However, winds could still do some damage, especially in windward facing mountainous areas. Landfall looks to be sometimes midday on Wednesday.

Gulf Unsettled

Got an inquiry or two this morning about the cloud activity in the Gulf of Mexico. The short answer is there is nothing to be worried about. The enhanced convection currently showing up on satellite imagery is mostly related to stalled out weak frontal boundary extending from the Florida Panhandle to about 50 miles south of Cameron in the Gulf. Add in a strong upper level high over Central Texas and strong upper level trough from Central Alabama to the DelMarva Peninsula and things are ripe for convection. But as for tropical formation, it is unlikely at the moment. Upper level winds at both the mid- and upper-levels are out of the North and strong due to the squeeze of the two upper level systems. In addition, the strong band of shear which has persisted over the Gulf this season is lingering just south of the current convective activity. None of which is conducive to tropical development anytime in the near future. The models show the weather will persist in the Gulf over the weekend, before moving out as high pressure once again ridges over the Gulf early next week. All that said, any time there is thunderstorm activity persisting over 85 to 87 degree Gulf waters this time of year we keep a watchful eye out for home grown activity. So if the current activity can hold together into next week we might have something to talk about. But for now, no worries.